Bahamas government.
The Bahamas enjoys democratic rule and is considered
one of the most politically stable countries in the world.
The Constitution of The Bahamas is based on the
Westminster Model; Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, The Executive
Branch, The Legislative Branch, and Judicial Branch.
The Bahamas is an independent country and a member
of the Commonwealth of Nations. Political and legal traditions closely
follow those of the United Kingdom.
Queen Elizabeth II is the ceremonial head of state,
represented by a Bahamian governor-general. The Prime Minister is
the head of government and is the leader of the party with the most
seats in the elected House of Assembly. The current Governor General
is Arthur Dion Hanna and the current Prime Minister is Hubert Alexander
Ingraham. The upper house (the Senate) is appointed. Executive power
is exercised by the cabinet. Legislative power is vested in both
the government and the two chambers of parliament.
The party system is dominated by the centre-left
Progressive Liberal Party and the centre-right Free National Movement.
A handful of splinter parties have been unable to win election to
parliament. These parties include the Bahamas Democratic Movement,
the Coalition for Democratic Reform and the Bahamian Nationalist
Party.
Constitutional safeguards include freedom of speech,
press, worship, movement, and association. Although The Bahamas
is not geographically located in the Caribbean, it is a member of
the Caribbean Community. The judiciary is independent of the executive
and the legislature. Jurisprudence is based on English common law.
Judicial Authority is vested in the Judicature
which comprises the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal, with
such jurisdiction, powers and authority as may be conferred on these
Courts respectively by the Constitution or any other law.
For more information, visit the Official
Site of The Commonwealth Of The Bahamas.
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